Through the Ages & Around the World

JULY 2008

FEATURED FLAG
 

KINGDOM OF ENGLAND
 

CORNET OF THE COLONEL'S TROOP, KING'S LIFEGUARD OF HORSE
English Civil War, circa 1645

The King's Lifeguard of Horse was the senior cavalry regiment of the Royalist army of Charles I. As its name implies, the regiment furnished a bodyguard for the King when he was present on the field. The regiment served as battle cavalry in most of the major actions of the English Civil War, including Edgehill (1642), Newbury (1643), Cropredy, Cornwall and second Newbury (1644), and Naseby (1645). It was formed with 500 men divided into six troops, and as a prestigious regiment closely connected with the King, was probably able to maintain this strength throughout the war. Command was exercised by the colonel of the regiment, assisted by a lieutenant-colonel and a major.

The King's Lifeguard of Horse was nicknamed the "Troop of Show" for its magnificent appearance—a rarity in the cavalry corps of the Royalist army, which though well horsed, was often poorly equipped. The Lifeguard, however, was composed mostly of gentlemen and their retainers, who could afford to buy the best. Most troopers probably rode into battle wearing a stout buff leather coat and metal helmet; the usual cavalry weapons were a long straight sword, a brace of pistols and possibly a short carbine. Each troop carried a standard or "cornet" of scarlet taffeta, about two feet square, with deep gold fringe, but their specific design remains a matter of speculation. Very likely these cornets bore different royal devices, like those of the King's Lifeguard of Foot, embroidered rather than painted. This standard depicted above may have been that of the Colonel's Troop.

See also Colors of the Royalist Foot.

FLAGS OF THE US ARMY
 

ORGANIZATIONAL FLAG, 26th INFANTRY BRIGADE COMBAT TEAM

The 26th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the Massachusetts Army National Guard traces its lineage to the First World War, when it was raised as the 5th Infantry Division with National Guard troops from the New England states. These origins gave rise to the nickname “Yankee Division.” Within a few months the division was renumbered, becoming the 26th Infantry Division. The Yankee Division saw combat in both world wars, serving with Patton’s Third Army in World War II. At the conclusion of hostilities in 1945, the division was released from active federal service and returned to the Army National Guard. In 1993, the division was reorganized as the 26th Infantry Brigade, 42nd Infantry Division. It was again reorganized in 2006 as a modular brigade combat team and became the 26th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 42nd Infantry Division. Currently the 26th Infantry Brigade is undergoing another reorganization and on 1 October 2008 it will be officially redesignated as the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, 42nd Infantry Division. 

As an infantry brigade, the 26th Infantry Brigade Combat Team has a flag of the standard pattern for separate numbered infantry brigades: horizontally divided, Old Glory blue and scarlet, with the brigade shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) centered. This SSI, reflecting the original division’s nickname, was authorized in 1922. The flag’s dimensions are 3 feet on the hoist by 4 feet on the fly, plus 2 1/2-in. yellow fringe.

See also US Army Brigades.

"WILLING AND ABLE"
 

STANDARD, COAST (ANTIAIRCRAFT) ARTILLERY TRAINING BATTALION
US ARMY REPLACEMENT TRAINING CENTERS
1944 Regulations

The enormous expansion of the US Army during World War II necessitated the creation of a large-scale training organization, with most training being carried out at branch-oriented Replacement Training Centers. Those of the Coast Artillery were made responsible for supplying trained troops for antiaircraft artillery battalions,  the branch's primary wartime combat units. Despite this change of mission, the Coast Artillery identity and branch insignia were maintained.

For ceremonial purposes, training battalions of Replacement Training Centers received a standard made of wool bunting with silk fringe. Designs were simple: the field of the standard was in the first-named branch color and the branch insignia, centered on the field, was in the second-named branch color—scarlet and yellow in the case of the Coast Artillery. The standard's dimensions were 3 ft. at the hoist by 4 ft. on the fly plus 2 1/2-in. fringe. A National Standard of identical dimensions, also made of wool bunting with silk fringe, was furnished with each battalion standard. Companies, troops and batteries of training battalions received guidons of the same pattern as the standard, with no letters or numbers.

"Willing and Able" (Volens et Potens) was the motto of the 5th Coast Artillery Regiment, which served in World War II and exists today as the 5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment.

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Tom Gregg

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