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2nd ARMORED DIVISION Cold War Organization • 1988 |
In 1988 the 2nd Armored Division was stationed at Fort Hood, Texas as part of the US III Corps. Its 3rd Brigade, an armor-heavy formation, was forward deployed to the Federal Republic of Germany under US V Corps. Hell on Wheels was a REFORGER (Redeployment of Forces to Germany) unit. Under the POMCUS (Prepositioning Of Material Configured in Unit Sets) program, a complete set of equipment was prepositioned in Germany. In the event of mobilization, the division's soldiers would move by air to Europe, draw their equipment and join the V Corps. The 2nd Armored Division was organized under the Army of Excellence (Division 86) scheme, which was supplanting the ROAD organizational scheme. There were five types of AoE divisions: armored, mechanized infantry, light infantry, airborne and airmobile. The organizational flag for armored divisions was horizontally divided, scarlet over yellow, with the division's shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) in proper colors centered. For brigades of these divisions, the flag was vertically divided, scarlet and yellow, with the division's SSI in proper colors horizontally centered over the brigade numeral or monogram. For brigades of armored divisions, the numeral or monogram was green. The flag for the division artillery (DIVARTY) headquarters was scarlet with a wide central horizontal yellow stripe and the division's SSI in proper colors centered. For division support command (DISCOM) headquarters of armored divisions, the flag had narrow scarlet end stripes and a wide yellow central stripe, with the division's SSI in proper colors centered. Organizational flags for divisions and brigades were 3 feet at the hoist by 4 feet on the fly with 2 1/2-inch yellow fringe. They were made of heavyweight rayon banner cloth with the insignia and numerals or monograms applied to appear properly on both sides of the flag. Campaign and unit decoration streamers awarded to divisions were always displayed with these flags. Organizational flags were always carried or displayed with the National Color. Guidons for headquarters elements of divisions were of the same design as the corresponding organizational flags. Dimensions were 20 inches at the hoist by 27 inches on the fly with a 10-inch fork. Older guidons made of cotton or wool bunting were still used if serviceable, but new ones were made of heavyweight rayon banner cloth. Note: Active links in descriptions point to pages depicting the guidons of subordinate units. Division base units, e.g. the combat engineer battalion, were administratively assigned to the DISCOM. Tactically, however, they fell under the direct control of the division headquarters and are so presented here. |
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